Colle di Nava: Your Guide to the Ligurian Alps
Set in the splendid Ligurian Alps at 934m, Colle di Nava (also known as Col di Nava) is a charming mountain pass that offers visitors a perfect blend of history, nature and local culture. Just 35 kilometers from the coastal town of Oneglia, this scenic destination offers a refreshing escape from the Mediterranean heat and a glimpse into Liguria's rich past.
A Strategic Crossroads Through Time
The story of Colle di Nava is intrinsically linked to its role as a crucial passage between the Ligurian coast and Piedmont. From Iron Age settlements to Roman traders heading to Pollentia, this mountain pass has witnessed centuries of human activity. The medieval Chapel of St. Raphael, with its remaining 12th-13th century apse, stands as a testament to the area's historical significance, once serving as a shelter for pilgrims under the protection of the Knights of Malta.
Perhaps the most striking historical features are the five impressive forts that dot the landscape, built during the time of the Duchy of Savoy. The Central Fort, still in excellent condition and open to visitors, commands attention with its characteristic drawbridges and deep moats. While some forts like Richermo and Bellarasco offer scenic viewpoints, others like Fort Pozzanghi can be reached via picturesque woodland trails, making for excellent hiking opportunities.
Natural Beauty and Local Specialties
What truly sets Colle di Nava apart is its natural splendor. The area is renowned for its lavender fields, which burst into brilliant purple during the summer months. Time your visit for the first Sunday in July to experience the enchanting Lavender Festival, where the air is filled with fragrant blooms and the sounds of marching bands, while free bunches of lavender are distributed to visitors.
The alpine climate creates perfect conditions for beekeeping, and the local honey is a must-try delicacy. Small shops dotting the hamlet offer this sweet treasure, along with other regional specialties. The area is also famous for its Ormeasco wine, produced in the municipality of Pornassio, making it an ideal stop for food and wine enthusiasts.
Year-Round Appeal
Summer draws families seeking respite from the coastal heat, with expansive meadows providing perfect picnic spots and play areas for children. The fresh mountain air and tranquil atmosphere make it an ideal destination for those looking to unwind. Hiking enthusiasts can explore the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri, a long-distance trail that passes through the area, offering spectacular views of both the mountains and the Mediterranean Sea.
For motorcyclists, the winding roads leading to Colle di Nava present an exciting challenge, with curves and hairpin bends set against stunning alpine backdrops. The recent construction of two major tunnels has made the journey from Imperia more accessible and enjoyable.
Winter transforms the landscape into a pristine white wonderland, offering visitors a completely different but equally captivating experience. The contrast between the snow-covered peaks and the nearby Mediterranean creates uniquely beautiful vistas.
Planning Your Visit
The area is well-equipped for tourism, with various accommodation options including hotels, apartments, and camping areas. Restaurants, bars, and pizzerias cater to all tastes, while horse riding facilities add another dimension to outdoor activities.
Don't miss the annual Alpini Meeting on the first Sunday in July (coinciding with the Lavender Festival), when the village comes alive with visitors from across Italy, featuring fairs, commemorations, and various cultural activities. The White Cross Feast in summer offers another opportunity to experience local traditions with its stalls, games, and performances near the central fort.
Getting to Colle di Nava is straightforward – it's approximately a 40-minute drive from Oneglia via State Road 28. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, food enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful mountain retreat, Colle di Nava offers a unique blend of experiences that capture the essence of Liguria's alpine heritage.